7 Common Mistakes That Can Damage Your Sewing Machine

A sewing machine is a valuable tool for hobbyists and professionals alike. However, improper use and neglect can lead to costly repairs or even permanent damage. To keep your machine running smoothly, avoid these seven common mistakes that can harm your sewing machine.

1. Skipping Regular Maintenance

Just like any mechanical device, your sewing machine requires regular maintenance. Neglecting to clean and oil your machine can cause lint buildup, friction, and eventual wear and tear. Dust and fabric fibers accumulate in the bobbin case and feed dogs, leading to performance issues. Be sure to clean your machine after every few projects and follow the manufacturer’s lubrication recommendations.

2. Using the Wrong Needle

Using the wrong type or size of needle for your fabric can cause skipped stitches, fabric damage, and even needle breakage. A bent or dull needle can also put unnecessary strain on your machine’s motor. Always choose the appropriate needle based on your fabric type, and replace needles regularly—ideally after every 8–10 hours of sewing.

3. Improper Threading

Incorrect threading can result in tangled thread, broken needles, and tension problems. Always follow your machine’s threading guide carefully. One small misstep, such as missing a thread guide, can affect the entire sewing process. Taking the time to properly thread your machine can prevent many frustrating and potentially damaging issues.

4. Ignoring Tension Settings

Incorrect tension settings can create uneven stitches, thread breakage, and potential damage to internal components. If your stitches are too loose or too tight, adjust the tension dial gradually and test on a scrap piece of fabric before continuing with your project. Consult your machine’s manual to understand the correct settings for different fabric types.

5. Forcing the Fabric

Forcing or pulling fabric through the machine can bend the needle, damage the feed dogs, or misalign the internal mechanisms. Let the feed dogs do their job by gently guiding the fabric without excessive force. If your fabric isn’t moving properly, check for obstructions, adjust the presser foot pressure, or use the correct needle and thread combination.

6. Using Low-Quality Thread

Cheap or old thread can fray, snap, and leave lint buildup in your machine. This not only disrupts sewing but also affects the machine’s internal components over time. Invest in high-quality thread suited for your fabric to avoid unnecessary stress on the tension disks and bobbin area.

7. Not Storing the Machine Properly

Leaving your sewing machine exposed to dust, humidity, or extreme temperatures can lead to internal rust, jammed parts, and deterioration of electrical components. Always cover your machine when not in use and store it in a dry, clean area. If you don’t use your machine frequently, run it periodically to keep the internal parts moving smoothly.

Conclusion

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can extend the life of your sewing machine and keep it running smoothly for years to come. Regular maintenance, proper handling, and attention to detail will help you prevent costly repairs and ensure frustration-free sewing experiences.